The University Guide

The study of proper principle of translation is termed as translation theory. This theory, based on a solid foundation on understanding of how languages work, translation theory recognizes that different languages encode meaning in differing forms, yet guides translators to find appropriate ways of preserving meaning, while using the most appropriate forms of each language. Translation theory includes principles for translating figurative language, dealing with lexical mismatches, rhetorical questions, inclusion of cohesion markers, and many other topics crucial to good translation.
Basically there are two competing theories of translation. In one, the predominant purpose is to express as exactly as possible the full force and meaning of every word and turn of phrase in the original, and in the other the predominant purpose is to produce a result that does not read like a translation at all, but rather moves in its new dress with the same ease as in its native rendering. In the hands of a good translator neither of these two approaches can ever be entirely ignored.
Conventionally, it is suggested that in order to perform their job successfully, translators should meet three important requirements; they should be familiar with:
the source language
the target language
the subject matter
Based on this premise, the translator discovers the meaning behind the forms in the source language and does his best to produce the same meaning in the target language – using the forms and structures of the target language. Consequently, what is supposed to change is the form and the code and what should remain unchanged is the meaning and the message. (Larson, 1984)
One of the earliest attempts to establish a set of major rules or principles to be referred to in literary translation was made by French translator and humanist tienne Dolet, who in 1540 formulated the following fundamental principles of translation (“La Manire de Bien Traduire dune Langue en Aultre”), usually regarded as providing rules of thumb for the practicing translator:
The translator should understand perfectly the content and intention of the author whom he is translating. The principal way to reach it is reading all the sentences or the text completely so that you can give the idea that you want to say in the target language because the most important characteristic of this technique is translating the message as clearly and natural as possible. If the translation is for different countries, the translator should use the cultural words of that country. It is really important the cultural words because if the translator does not use them correctly the translation will be misunderstood.
The translator should have a perfect knowledge of the language from which he is translating and an equally excellent knowledge of the language into which he is translating. At this point the translator must have a wide knowledge in both languages for getting the equivalence in the target language, because the deficiency of the knowledge of both languages will result in a translation without logic and sense.
The translator should avoid the tendency to translate word by word, because doing so is to destroy the meaning of the original and to ruin the beauty of the expression. This point is very important and one of which if it is translated literally it can transmit another meaning or understanding in the translation.
The translator should employ the forms of speech in common usage. The translator should bear in mind the people to whom the translation will be addressed and use words that can be easily understood.
After reading this article, I think you can understand more about the translation. And you also known what to do when you have some files to translate.

Question by Feed Me Answers!: What theories are there for the cause of the Big Bang?
I am sure this is something it is nearly impossible to know anything about, but I am sure there are some theories as to how the singularity which resulted in the Big Bang had come about, and why it has not happened since. The only one I am familiar of is a theory of a cyclicular universe. That it expands, then collapses back in on itself and expands again. But seeing as the universe is expanding at an increasing rate, if that theory is true, this must be the final expansion. It also leaves the question of what caused it to expand the first time. Are there any other theories?

Best answer:

Answer by rhsaunders
At the moment, there really aren’t any. The conditions are so extreme that we simply don’t have the physics to analyze them. The situation may improve once we have the “universal theory of everything,” but don’t hold your breath waiting for it; Einstein spent the last years of his life looking for such a thing, and never came close. Neither has anyone else. That the big bang occurred is now established science; there is no other explanation for the presence of deuterium and lithium in the universe.

Give your answer to this question below!

College Grants are a form of financial aid that doesn’t have to be paid back after graduation. It is free money given to an individual to attend college. The money can be used to pay for classes, supplies, and etc. The free money makes it easy and even possible for people to get the education that they dreamed of.

Trying to find money to pay for college can be overwhelming and very stressful. Hopefully, I can give you a good start to help you ease some of those troubles because there are many college grants that you may qualify for.

When it comes to college grants, there are tons of different options out there especially for a single mom. Financial assistance available to a single mom who wishes to attend or return to school is out there in large numbers. Lately, there has been a push for single moms to obtain college grants. And when it comes to financial aid, single moms have some of the largest areas out there.

Most single moms are on a strict budget. The free money for college can help the single mom to obtain a better education and be able to have a good career choice and a good ability to provide for her and her family.

To find college grants, you can do an Internet search for them. Or, you can ask the financial aid section of the college or institution you plan to attend. There, they should have all sorts of information regarding free money for college. Once you fill out the paperwork, you can begin to see how much money you will be expecting for college. If the money isn’t enough, you can seek options for scholarships, which also doesn’t have to be paid back.

Many people feel as though they don’t have time to attend college. However, with so many choices on how to obtain a college degree, such as online programs, morning, night, and weekend classes, it has never been easier to obtain your education.

With all the college grants out there, it is no need for you to have to pay your own way through college. There has never been a better time to take your future in your hands especially if you are a single mom. There are truly a huge variety of college grants out there. Stay persistent in your search and you will eventually find all the money you need for college.

Question by rachel202: COLLEGES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!?
what colleges are good for communicationssss? i
i like syracuse.. any good?

Best answer:

Answer by zestykarma_08
idk, u can google them, i think Mt. Mary in Wisconsin, but im not too sure

Add your own answer in the comments!

College is an important part of an individual’s life. It moulds and carves an individual in a particular shape and prepares him or her in the career he or she has chosen. In this process, college ranking is an important consideration. Even if you have chosen the right profession but a bad college, you can not be successful in life. A good college helps you shape and train in the field you have chosen. There are lot of government and private colleges available in India, providing various courses for every field like engineering, MBBS, law, mass communication and lots more.

There are various engineering colleges in Delhi that providing graduation degree and post graduation degree. There are many top ranking government colleges as well as private colleges available in India where one can get training in the specialized fields.

Colleges are ranked on the basis of good faculty, specialized professionals recruited for training students in various fields and the lists that come out in magazines, newspapers and other educational papers. During admission times, students fill forms of various colleges on the basis of these rankings. Fee structure is also an important pre-requisite before admission sessions. One of the major preferences of government colleges over private colleges is the fee structure. Government colleges are cheaper as compared to private colleges. Admission of students is solely on the basis of 12th class CBSE board exam results. Another important thing that is decides the rank of a college is the number of toppers that have passed out. All the students that have passed out from good ranking colleges are placed in high posts in esteemed companies. Here is a list of top ranking engineering government colleges in India:
College of Engineering, Pune
Government Engineering college, Thiruvanthapuram
IIT- Indian institute of technology, Delhi
IIT- Indian institute of technology, Gandhi agar
IIT- Indian institute of technology, Patna
Motilal Nehru Institute of Technology
IIT- Roorkee
Nation institute of Industrial Engineering

These are one of the top engineering college ranking of India, preferred by most of the students. One can get into any good government college or private college for engineering and set a secure future for him or herself.

Question by Wheninrome: Colleges????????????
Okie Dokie guys,
I want to considering doing something along the lines of veterinary practice. Equine. I do not want to do surgery and stuff but more like lameness and how to make them feel and preform better etc. So here’s my question.One : Who knows what this would be called? and Two : Who knows some good colleges anywhere in the usa?
Thanks

Best answer:

Answer by Lyn- mom and nana.
I’m not sure but I believe a certified Vet Tech would be able to do what you want to do.you can google vet colleges and get the one closest to you home.Good luck.

What do you think? Answer below!